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Simon the leper

  • 1 Σίμων

    Σίμων, ωνος, ὁ (שִׁמְעוֹן. The name is found freq. among Greeks [Aristoph. et al.; ins, pap. See Bechtel p. 30; 251] and Israelites [LXX; EpArist 47; 48; Joseph.; s. GHölscher, ZAW Beihefte 41, 1925, 150f; 155; MNoth, D. israelit. Personennamen 1928, 38; Wuthnow 113; CRoth, Simon-Peter, HTR 54, ’61, 91–97—first and second century].—On its declension s. Mlt-H. 146) Simon
    ① surnamed Πέτροσ=Κηφᾶς, most prominent of the twelve disciples Mt 4:18; Mk 1:16; Lk 4:38 and oft. S. Πέτρος.
    ② another of the twelve disciples, called ὁ Καναναῖος Mt 10:4; Mk 3:18, or (ὁ) ζηλωτής (s. Καναναῖος) Lk 6:15; Ac 1:13; GEb 34, 61 (the two Alexandrian Epicureans named Ptolemaeus are differentiated as ὁ μέλας καὶ ὁ λευκός Diog. L. 10, 25).—KLake, HTR 10, 1917, 57–63; JHoyland, Simon the Zealot 1930.
    ③ name of a brother of Jesus Mt 13:55; Mk 6:3.
    ④ a man of Cyrene, who was pressed into service to carry Jesus’ cross to the place of execution Mt 27:32; Mk 15:21; Lk 23:26 (s. Κυρήνη).—SReinach, S. de Cyrène: Cultes, Mythes et Religions IV 1912, 181ff; on this JHalévy, RevSém 20, 1912, 314–19; AKinsey, Simon the Crucifier and Symeon the Prophet: ET 35, 1924, 84ff.
    ⑤ father of Judas Iscariot J 6:71; 12:4 v.l.; 13:2, 26.
    ⑥ Σ. ὁ λεπρός Simon the leper owner of a house in Bethany on the Mount of Olives. Jesus paid him a visit fr. Jerusalem, and on this occasion the anointing of Jesus took place, acc. to the first two evangelists Mt 26:6; Mk 14:3.—CTorrey, The Four Gospels ’33, 296; ELittmann, ZNW 34, ’35, 32.
    ⑦ name of a Pharisee who invited Jesus to his home and thereby gave a grateful woman an opportunity to anoint Jesus Lk 7:40, 43f.
    ⑧ a tanner in Joppa, w. whom Peter stayed for a while; fr. here he went to Caesarea to visit Cornelius Ac 9:43; 10:6, 17, 32b.
    ⑨ a magician Ac 8:9, 13, 18, 24. He is portrayed as a Samaritan who μαγεύων vs. 9 or ταῖς μαγείαις vs. 11 led his compatriots to believe that he was the ‘Great Power of God’; the miracles of the apostles surprised and disturbed him to such a degree that he tried to buy the gift of imparting the Holy Spirit fr. them.—HWaitz, RE XVIII 1906, 351ff; XXIV 1913, 518ff (lit. in both vols.); KPieper, Die Simon-Magus Perikope 1911; OWeinreich, ARW 18, 1915, 21ff; Ramsay, Bearing 117ff; MLidzbarski, NGG 1916, 86–93; EdeFaye, Gnostiques et Gnosticisme2 1925, 216ff; 430f; CSchmidt, Studien zu d. Ps.-Clementinen 1929, 47ff; RCasey: Beginn. I/5, 151–63; ANock, ibid. 164–88; L-HVincent, RB 45, ’36, 221–32; HSchoeps, Theol. u. Gesch. des Judenchristentums ’49, 127–34; MSmith, Simon Magus in Ac 8: HA Wolfson Festschr. ’65, 735–49; JSelles-Dabadie, Recherches sur Simon le Mage ’69; Haenchen s. index; KRudolph, TRu 42, ’77, 279–354 (lit.); RMcLWilson, Simon and Gnostic Origins, in Les Actes des Apôtres etc., ed. JKremer ’79, 485–91.
    ⑩ a Gnostic in Corinth AcPlCor 1:2.—LGPN I. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Σίμων

  • 2 Βηθανία

    Βηθανία, ας, ἡ also indecl. Βηθανιά as v.l. Mt 21:17; Mk 11:1; Lk 19:29 (acc. to the Onomastica בֵּית עֲנִיָּה) Bethany.
    ① village on the Mt. of Olives, 15 stades = 2.775 km. fr. Jerusalem (AscIs 2:12). Acc. to J 11:1, 18 (with art., but v.l. without art.); 12:1 home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus; acc. to Mt 26:6; Mk 14:3 home of Simon the leper. Last station on the pilgrim road fr. Jericho to Jerusalem Mk 11:1; Lk 19:29, used by Jesus for lodging Mt 21:17; Mk 11:11f. Cp. 8:22 v.l. Place of the ascension Lk 24:50.—HVincent, RB n.s. 11, 1914, 438ff; BHHW I 230f; CKopp, Holy Places of the Gospels, ’63, 278–81.
    ② place on the east side of the Jordan where John baptized J 1:28 (v.l. Βηθαβαρά).—FFenner, D. Ortslage v. Bethanien 1906; TZahn, NKZ 18, 1907, 265–94; ESchwartz, NGG 1908, 520f; Dalman, Orte3 index; KErbes, D. Tauforte des Joh. nebst d. Salem des Melchisedek: Theol. Arb. aus d. Rhein. wiss. Predigerverein, n.s. 24, 1928, 71–106; DBuzy, RSR 21, ’31, 444–62; PParker, JBL 74, ’55, 257–61; WWiefel, Bethabara jenseits des Jordans: ZDPV 83, ’67, 72–81; Kopp (s. 1 above), 113–29. On the rdg. Βηθαβαρά s. that word.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Βηθανία

  • 3 Симон прокаженный

    библ.
    (человек, в доме которого в Вифании Иисус был женщиною помазан миром) Simon the leper

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > Симон прокаженный

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